Debian depoların ve sistemin güncellenmesi.

Debian da depo adresleri /etc/apt/sources.list  de yer almaktadır.

Buradaki depo adreslerini netten bulacağınız depolar ile güncellemek için konsoldan yetkili kullanıcı olarak gedit /etc/apt/sources.list yazarak istediğiniz güncellemeleri yapınız.

Bu işlemden sonra :

apt-get update

apt-get upgrade

komutları ile sisteminizi güncelleyiniz.

Benim internetten bulduğum depo listesi de aşağıdaki gibidir.

deb http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ testing main contrib non-free
deb-src http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ testing main contrib non-free

deb http://security.debian.org/ testing/updates main contrib non-free
deb-src http://security.debian.org/ testing/updates main contrib non-free

deb http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian experimental main contrib non-free

deb http://http.us.debian.org/debian/ sid contrib non-free main

# deb http://non-us.debian.org/debian-non-US testing/non-US main contrib non-free
# deb-src http://non-us.debian.org/debian-non-US testing/non-US main contrib non-free

# deb http://www.debian-multimedia.org testing main non-free contrib
# deb-src http://www.debian-multimedia.org testing main non-free contrib

deb http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ squeeze-updates main
deb-src http://ftp.us.debian.org/debian/ squeeze-updates main

#skype
# deb http://download.skype.com/linux/repos/debian/ stable non-free

#wine
deb http://www.lamaresh.net/apt sid main

#backports
deb http://backports.debian.org/debian-backports squeeze-backports main contrib non-free

#mozilla
deb http://mozilla.debian.net/ squeeze-backports iceweasel-release

#google
deb http://dl.google.com/linux/deb/ stable non-free

#opera
deb http://deb.opera.com/opera sid non-free

Debian 6 konsoldan kablosuz ağ bağlantısı nasıl yapılır.

Debian cd iso su indirdim ve kurulum yaptım. Bilgisayarımda sadece kablosuz ağ bağlantısı var ve kurulum sırasında bir türlü çalışmadı. Kurulumdan sonra Debian da oturum açtıktan sonra konsolda aşağıdaki komutları kullanarak kablosuz ağ bağlantımı yaptım.
fahri@debian:~$ su
Parola:
root@debian:/home/fahri# lspci
00:00.0 Host bridge: ATI Technologies Inc RS690 Host Bridge
00:02.0 PCI bridge: ATI Technologies Inc RS690 PCI to PCI Bridge (PCI Express Graphics Port 0)
00:12.0 SATA controller: ATI Technologies Inc SB600 Non-Raid-5 SATA
00:13.0 USB Controller: ATI Technologies Inc SB600 USB (OHCI0)
00:13.1 USB Controller: ATI Technologies Inc SB600 USB (OHCI1)
00:13.2 USB Controller: ATI Technologies Inc SB600 USB (OHCI2)
00:13.3 USB Controller: ATI Technologies Inc SB600 USB (OHCI3)
00:13.4 USB Controller: ATI Technologies Inc SB600 USB (OHCI4)
00:13.5 USB Controller: ATI Technologies Inc SB600 USB Controller (EHCI)
00:14.0 SMBus: ATI Technologies Inc SBx00 SMBus Controller (rev 14)
00:14.1 IDE interface: ATI Technologies Inc SB600 IDE
00:14.2 Audio device: ATI Technologies Inc SBx00 Azalia (Intel HDA)
00:14.3 ISA bridge: ATI Technologies Inc SB600 PCI to LPC Bridge
00:14.4 PCI bridge: ATI Technologies Inc SBx00 PCI to PCI Bridge
00:18.0 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] K8 [Athlon64/Opteron] HyperTransport Technology Configuration
00:18.1 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] K8 [Athlon64/Opteron] Address Map
00:18.2 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] K8 [Athlon64/Opteron] DRAM Controller
00:18.3 Host bridge: Advanced Micro Devices [AMD] K8 [Athlon64/Opteron] Miscellaneous Control
01:00.0 VGA compatible controller: nVidia Corporation G86 [GeForce 8400 GS] (rev a1)
02:00.0 Ethernet controller: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL-8185 IEEE 802.11a/b/g Wireless LAN Controller (rev 20)
02:04.0 Ethernet controller: Realtek Semiconductor Co., Ltd. RTL-8110SC/8169SC Gigabit Ethernet (rev 10)
root@debian:/home/fahri# iwconfig
lo        no wireless extensions.
eth0      no wireless extensions.
wlan0     IEEE 802.11bg  ESSID:off/any
          Mode:Managed  Access Point: Not-Associated   Tx-Power=0 dBm
          Retry  long limit:7   RTS thr:off   Fragment thr:off
          Encryption key:off
          Power Management:off
root@debian:/home/fahri# ifconfig wlan0 up
root@debian:/home/fahri# iwlist wlan0 scan
wlan0     Scan completed :
          Cell 01 – Address: 00:1E:E3:38:F0:33
                    Channel:11
                    Frequency:2.462 GHz (Channel 11)
                    Quality=26/100  Signal level=26/100
                    Encryption key:off
                    ESSID:”www.serelbebe.com”
                    Bit Rates:1 Mb/s; 2 Mb/s; 5.5 Mb/s; 11 Mb/s; 22 Mb/s
                    Bit Rates:6 Mb/s; 9 Mb/s; 12 Mb/s; 18 Mb/s; 24 Mb/s
                              36 Mb/s; 48 Mb/s; 54 Mb/s
                    Mode:Master
                    Extra:tsf=000000508552f1e4
                    Extra: Last beacon: 60ms ago
                    IE: Unknown: 00117777772E736572656C626562652E636F6D
                    IE: Unknown: 010582848B962C
                    IE: Unknown: 03010B
                    IE: Unknown: 2A0107
                    IE: Unknown: 32080C1218243048606C
root@debian:/home/fahri# iwconfig wlan0 essid www.serelbebe.com
root@debian:/home/fahri# dhclient wlan0
^C
root@debian:/home/fahri# ifconfig
lo        Link encap:Local Loopback
          inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
          inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
          UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:16436  Metric:1
          RX packets:8 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:8 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
          RX bytes:560 (560.0 B)  TX bytes:560 (560.0 B)
wlan0     Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:1f:1f:5b:b3:ab
          UP BROADCAST MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
          RX bytes:0 (0.0 B)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)
root@debian:/home/fahri# ifconfig wlan0 up
root@debian:/home/fahri# ifconfig
lo        Link encap:Local Loopback
          inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
          inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
          UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:16436  Metric:1
          RX packets:8 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:8 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
          RX bytes:560 (560.0 B)  TX bytes:560 (560.0 B)
wlan0     Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:1f:1f:5b:b3:ab
          UP BROADCAST MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
          RX bytes:0 (0.0 B)  TX bytes:0 (0.0 B)
root@debian:/home/fahri# iwconfig
lo        no wireless extensions.
eth0      no wireless extensions.
wlan0     IEEE 802.11bg  ESSID:”www.serelbebe.com”
          Mode:Managed  Access Point: Not-Associated   Tx-Power=27 dBm
          Retry  long limit:7   RTS thr:off   Fragment thr:off
          Encryption key:off
          Power Management:off
root@debian:/home/fahri# iwconfig wlan0 essid www.serelbebe.com
root@debian:/home/fahri# dhclient wlan0
^C
root@debian:/home/fahri# ifconfig
lo        Link encap:Local Loopback
          inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
          inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
          UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:16436  Metric:1
          RX packets:8 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:8 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
          RX bytes:560 (560.0 B)  TX bytes:560 (560.0 B)
wlan0     Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:1f:1f:5b:b3:ab
          inet6 addr: fe80::21f:1fff:fe5b:b3ab/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:0 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:6 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
          RX bytes:0 (0.0 B)  TX bytes:576 (576.0 B)
root@debian:/home/fahri# dhclient wlan0
root@debian:/home/fahri# ifconfig
lo        Link encap:Local Loopback
          inet addr:127.0.0.1  Mask:255.0.0.0
          inet6 addr: ::1/128 Scope:Host
          UP LOOPBACK RUNNING  MTU:16436  Metric:1
          RX packets:8 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:8 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:0
          RX bytes:560 (560.0 B)  TX bytes:560 (560.0 B)
wlan0     Link encap:Ethernet  HWaddr 00:1f:1f:5b:b3:ab
          inet addr:192.168.1.7  Bcast:192.168.1.255  Mask:255.255.255.0
          inet6 addr: fe80::21f:1fff:fe5b:b3ab/64 Scope:Link
          UP BROADCAST RUNNING MULTICAST  MTU:1500  Metric:1
          RX packets:10 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 frame:0
          TX packets:7 errors:0 dropped:0 overruns:0 carrier:0
          collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
          RX bytes:1409 (1.3 KiB)  TX bytes:936 (936.0 B)
root@debian:/home/fahri#
Ayrıca arada bağlantınız kopar ise pkill dhclient ile bağlantıyı sonlandırıp tekrar kurabilirsiniz.